The causes and beginnings of world War 1

 

SAMPLE ONLY

In this one hour History lesson, students will examine the key events and decisions that led to the outbreak of World War 1 in 1914, explore the underlying tensions between the major European powers, analyze the role of nationalism, militarism, and imperialism in sparking the conflict, and discuss the significant implications of the war for the world.

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Lesson Overview

The causes and beginnings of world War 1
This lesson plan is designed to introduce students to the causes and beginnings of World War I. Through this lesson, students will gain an understanding of the key events and decisions that led to the outbreak of the war in 1914. They will explore the underlying tensions between the major European powers and analyze the role of nationalism, militarism, and imperialism in sparking the conflict. Students will also analyze the key events that marked the beginning of the war, and discuss the significant implications of the war for the world. By the end of this lesson, students will have a better understanding of the causes and beginnings of World War I.

Key Objectives

  • Ensure students have a basic understanding of the underlying tensions between the major European powers.
  • Discuss the role of nationalism, militarism, and imperialism in sparking the conflict.
  • Analyze the key events that marked the beginning of the war.
  • Ensure students have a basic understanding of the implications of the war for the world.
  • Ensure a safe learning environment.
  • Be prepared with any additional materials or resources.
Equipment required
  • Whiteboard or projector
  • Markers or pens
  • Paper for students
  • Additional resources as needed
Step 1 of 5

Nationalism

15 minutes
Nationalism

Nationalism played a major role in the tensions between the major European powers prior to World War 1. Nationalism is the belief that a group of people share a common culture and identity, and that they should be unified under one nation. This idea led to a sense of competition between the major European powers, as each sought to expand and gain more power. This competition eventually led to the outbreak of war in 1914.

In order to understand the role of nationalism in sparking tensions, students should examine the various nationalist movements that occurred in Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Examples of these nationalist movements include the unification of Italy and Germany, the rise of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the growth of the Russian Empire. Students should discuss how these nationalist movements led to increased competition between the major European powers, and how this competition eventually led to war.

In addition, students should consider the role of the Balkan states in sparking tensions between the major European powers. The Balkan states were a group of small countries in southeastern Europe that were in a precarious position between the major powers. As nationalism grew, the Balkan states became increasingly divided, and this division eventually led to the outbreak of the Great War.

By examining the role of nationalism in sparking tensions between the major European powers prior to the war, students will gain a better understanding of the underlying causes of World War 1.

Step 2 of 5

Militarism

15 minutes
Militarism

Militarism was a key factor in the lead-up to World War 1. The major European powers had been building up their militaries for decades, leading to an arms race. This arms race meant that the countries were in a state of heightened readiness, and were more likely to go to war. In addition, the militaries of the major powers had become increasingly professionalized, leading to increased loyalty to the state and to a greater willingness to go to war. This militarism also led to increased nationalism, as the military was seen as a symbol of national pride.

The militarism of the major powers was not only a factor in the lead-up to the war, but also contributed to the outbreak of conflict. The increased militarization of the major powers meant that they were more likely to go to war, as they had the capability to do so. In addition, the increased militarization of the major powers meant that they were more likely to respond aggressively to any perceived threats. This increased the likelihood of conflict, as any perceived threat could lead to a military response.

In this section of the lesson, students will examine the role of militarism in the lead-up to the war and how it contributed to the outbreak of conflict. Students will analyze the increased militarization of the major powers and how this increased the likelihood of conflict. They will also discuss the increased nationalism that was associated with militarism and how this contributed to the outbreak of war.

Step 3 of 5

Imperialism

15 minutes
Imperialism
Imperialism was a major factor in the lead-up to World War 1. Many of the major European powers were competing to build empires and gain control of resources, land, and people. This competition created tension between the countries, and led to a sense of distrust and animosity. The British and French Empires were two of the largest and most powerful in the world at the time, and their rivalry over resources and land in Africa and Asia caused further tension. The German Empire was also expanding and competing with the other powers, which caused further tension. The competition between the major European powers for resources and land was a major factor in sparking the conflict that became World War 1. The struggle for power and resources led to a buildup of military forces, and a sense of distrust and animosity between the countries. This tension eventually escalated into an all-out war.
Step 4 of 5

Key Events

15 minutes
Key Events

In this part of the lesson, students will explore the key events that marked the beginning of World War 1 in 1914. Starting with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, students will analyze the series of events that led to the outbreak of war and discuss the significant implications of the war for the world.

Students should be able to identify the following key events:

  • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
  • The Austro-Hungarian ultimatum to Serbia
  • The German invasion of Belgium
  • The British declaration of war on Germany

Students should also be able to discuss the implications of World War 1 for the world, including the start of the League of Nations, the end of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the rise of communism in Russia.

Step 5 of 5

Summary and Quiz

10 mins

At the end of the lesson, students will take a quiz to test their knowledge of the causes and beginnings of World War 1. The quiz will include questions on nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and key events that marked the beginning of the war. Students should be able to explain the underlying tensions between the major European powers, analyze the role of nationalism, militarism, and imperialism in sparking the conflict, and discuss the significant implications of the war for the world.

A sample quiz question may look like this:

Which of the following was a key event that marked the beginning of World War 1?

  • The assassination of Franz Ferdinand
  • The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
  • The Battle of the Somme
  • The fall of the Berlin Wall
Worksheet

Student Worksheet - The Causes and Beginnings of World War 1

This worksheet is intended to provide students with a brief overview of the causes and beginnings of World War 1. It will include some easy examples and then progress to more challenging ones with a couple of real world situations and problems. All answers should be written at the bottom of the worksheet.

Questions:

1. Who was the leader of Austria-Hungary at the time of the assassination of Franz Ferdinand?

2. What was the name of the secret alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy?

3. What was the name of the military alliance between France, Russia and Britain?

4. What was the ultimatum that Austria-Hungary sent to Serbia after Franz Ferdinand's assassination?

5. What was the name of the declaration of war on Serbia by Austria-Hungary?

6. What were the two main causes of World War 1?

7. How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand lead to the outbreak of World War 1?

8. What were the consequences of World War 1?

Answers:
1. Franz Joseph I
2. The Triple Alliance
3. The Triple Entente
4. The July Ultimatum
5. The Austro-Hungarian Declaration of War
6. Nationalism and Imperialism
7. Austria-Hungary saw the assassination as an opportunity to expand their influence and declared war on Serbia, which triggered a chain of alliances that led to the outbreak of World War 1
8. Millions of casualties, the destruction of economies, and the end of empires.
Categories:EducationHistory